Syllabus
1st Professional
IBN-E-SINA TIBBIYA COLLEGE BEENAPARA AZAMGARH
Syllabus –1st Professional
BACHELOR OF UNANI MEDICINE AND SURGERY (BUMS)
(2016-17 Academic year onwards)
ARABIC AND MANTIQ WA FALSIFA
(Logic, Philosophy andAstronomy)
Theory- One paper– 100 marks Total teaching hours: 100 hours
A- Mantiq (Logic)
1. Tareef, Mauzu, aur Gharz-o-Ghaiyath. (Definition, aims andobjects)
2. Ilm aur Idrak, Aqsam-e-Ilm, Tasawwur-wo-Tasdeeq aur iskeAqsam.
(Knowledge and Perception, Kinds of Knowledge, Imagination and Judgement and its classification).
- Mu’arrif ya Qawl-e-Shaareh, Daleel ya Hujjath (Made known,Argument).
- Dalaalatkitareef-wo-taqseem,Lafzkitareef-wo-taqseem.(Evidence:itsdefinitionand kinds, Word: its definition andclassification).
- Mafhoom-e-Juzwi wa Kulli mae aqsam,Nasab-e-Arba.
(Definition of Individual /Particular and Generals and their kinds, Four Relations).
- Qazayya,Qaziyyah,Hamaliyyakijumlaaqsam,QaziyyahShartiyahkidowqismein: Muttasila-wo-Munfasila.(Proposition,Clauseanditskinds,ConditionalClauseandits two kinds viz., Attached and DetachedClause).
- Bahas,Bahas-e-Tanaqus,Bahas-e-Aks.(Discussion,Contradiction,Contradictory discussion)
- Hujjatkiaqsam,Qiyas,Istiqra,Tamseel,Qiyaskiqismein(DivisionofArguments, Hypothesis/ Analogy, Induction, Allegoryand kinds of Hypothesis).
B- Falsafa (Philosophy)
- Hikmat,Tareef-wo-taqseem,Mauzu,aurGharz-o-Ghaiyath(Philosophy,itsDefinition and kinds, aims andobjects).
- Jism, Jism-e-Taba’I, Jism-e-Taleemi, Heula, Surat, Jasmiah-o-Surat-e-Nuwia ki tareef (Body, Physical body, Educational Body, Matter, Shape, Definition of Body Shape and SpeciesShape).
- Makan,Hayyaz,aurShaklkitareef(DefinitionofSpace,locusandShape). 4- HarkatwaSukoonkitareefgharz-o-ghayat,aqsam-o-sharayath.
(Movement and Rest, their definitions, aims and objects, kinds and conditions).
- Zamānahkitareef-wo-tauzee.(DefinitionofTimeanditsExplanation). 6- Anāsirkitareef,Aqsam,Kaifiyyāth-wo-Mizaj(IjmāliBayan).
(DefinitionofElements,kinds,conditionsandtemperament(withbriefdescription). 7- Kaun-wa-Fasād,MurakkabateTāmmah,Jamadāt,Nabatāt-wo-NafseNabati,Nafse
Haiwani, Nafse Natiqa aur iski matehath kām karne wāli quwwatein, Murakkabat-e- Nāqisakitareefmaeimsāl.(AnabolismandCatabolism,Completecompounds,Minerals, Plants and Botanical Reason, Animal Reason, Human Reason and faculties working underthem.Definitionofincompletecompoundsalongwithexamples.
C-Hay’at (Astronomy)
- Ilm-e-Hay’atkitareef,aurtibseiskata’alluq.(DefinitionofAstronomyanditsrelationwith Medicine).
- KhateSartan,KhateJaddi,KhateEstiwa,KhateMintaqatulBuruj. (TropicofCancer,TropicofCapricorn,Equator,ZodiacLine).
- DairaMuaddilunNahar,DairaNisf-un-Nahar.(MeridianCircle,Mid-DayCircle).
D. Ibteda-i-Ilm-un-Nafs (Elementary Psychology)
- Ilm-un-Nafs ki tareef-o-aqsam (Psychology, its definition andkinds).
- Ilm-un-nafs aur Ilm-e-Tib ka Bahami Rabth bayan karte huway Ahsas, Idrak, MushahidahaurTawajjuhkata’arruf.(Descriptionofinterrelationbetweenpsychology andMedicine.IntroductionofFeelings,Perception,ObservationandAttention).
ARABIC
Part A
- Kalimah aur iske aqsam, Ism, Fael, Harf. (Wordanditskinds,Noun,Verb,Particle).
- Kalām aur iskiaqsam.
(Division of Sentence).
- Kalāme Tām, Jumlah Ismia, JumlahFaeliyah.
(Complete Sentence, Noun sentence, and Verbal Sentence).
- Kalāme Nāqis, Murakkabe Ishari, MurakkabeIzafi.
(Incomplete Sentence, Directive construction, Possessive construction).
- Ism ki taqseem balehaz-e-Tareef-o-Tankeer, Balehaz-e-Jins,Balehaz-e-Adad.
(KindsofNounaccordingtodefinitionlike{DefiniteNoun,IndefiniteNoun},Gender, andNumber).
- IsmeMarifahauriskeaqsam(MarifBillam)kesaatHuroof-e-Shamsiyyah-o- Qamariyyah kiwazahath.
(DefiniteNounanditskinds,withthemention{Nounwithdefinitearticle}with the explanation of Shamsi and LunaarCharacters).
- Ierab, tareef-o-taqseem, Ierab bil huroof, Ierab bil Harkat. (InflectionSign,itsdefinitionandDivision:bylettersandbysigns).
- Fael aur iski aqsam ba etebar-e-Zamāna: Māzi, Hāl, Mustaqbil. (VerbanditskindsaccordingtoTense:Past,PresentandFuture).
- Fael-e-Sulāsi Mujarrad aur iskeAbwāb.
(Trilateral Primitive and its Sections).
- Gardān-e-Mazi aur Seghae. (ConjugationofPasttenseandMoods).
- Gardān-e-Muzare aurSeghi.
(Conjugtation of indefinite past tense (Aorist) and Moods).
- Taqseem-e-Fael-e-Māzi-o-Muzarea baetebar-e-Maroof-o-Majhool.
(Division of Past and indefinite past tense (Aorist) according to Active and Passive).
- Gardān-e-Fael-e-Amr-o-Nahi.
(Conjugation of Imperative and Prohibitive Verbs).
14. Taqseem-e-Ism:Jāmid,Masder-e-Mushtaqal,IsmeFa’el,IsmeMaf’ool,IsmeZarf-o- IsmeTafzeel.
(Division of Noun: Infinitive Noun, Origin/Source, Derivative, Active Participle Noun, Passive Participle Noun, Noun of place and Comparative and Superlative Noun).
- Marfu’āt, Mansubāth, Majroorāth.
(Nominative cases, Accusative cases and Genitive cases).
- Zama’arMarfooah-o-Majroorah-o-Mansoobah,AsmaiIsharahjat,AsmaiIstifham, Mausoolat.
(Pronouns in Nominative, Accusative and Genitive cases, Demonstrative Pronoun, Interrogative Pronouns, Relative Pronouns).
Part B.
- Arabi-o-Tibbi Istelahath-o-Alfaaz ka Jumlon mein istemal. (ArabicMedicalwordsandTermsandtheirusesinsentences).
1. IsmaiAza-e-Insan-wo-Ruthubāt-e-Badan.
(Names of the Organs of Human Body and Body Fluids).
- (Names of the Diseases).
- IsmaiAlāt.
(Names of the Instruments and Equipments)
1.1 KULLIYATUMOORETABIYA
(Basic Principles of Unani Medicine)
Theory- One paper– 100 marks
Total teaching hours: 100 hours
Mabhas-e-Aam (General Disscussion)
- Ilme Tib ki Tareef (Definition ofTibb)
- Tib ke mozu aur garz-o- ghayat (Subject and objectives ofTibb)
- Tibbkidarjabandiimsalkesath(ClassificationofTibbwithsuitableexamples)
- Umoore Tabeiyah ki Tareef aur ahmiyat (Defnition and importance of Umoor-e-Tabiyah) Tabiyat ki tareef aur ahmiyat (Definition of Tabeiya’t and itsimportance)
- Ala-e Tabeiya’t wa Mana’at (Tools of Physis andImmunity)
- UmooreTabeiyahkamafhoomtareef,ta’dadwaahmiyat(Meanings,definition,number and importance of UmooreTabiyah
- Asbab ka bayan (Description ofcauses)
Arkaan (Anasir)
- Arkan (Anasir) ki tareef (Defnition of Arkan orAnasir)
- Arkan ki Ta’dad aur anasir Arba ka Nazaria (Number of Arkaan and Concept of Arkan-e- Arba).
- Anasir ka tabaee muqam aur agraz –wo- maqasid (Physical position, purpose and significance ofArkan-e-Arba)
- Anasir ka jadeed nazariya (Modern concept ofElements)
- Jadeed nazariya ke mutabiq anasir-e-insaniah ki taqseem aur sehat wa maraz mein inki ahmiyat(ClassificationofHumanelementandtheirroleinHealthandDisease)
Mizaj
- Mizaj ki tareef (Definition ofTemperament)
- Imtizaj-e-Sada,Imtizaj-e-Haqeeqi
- Mizaj ki taqseem (Classification ofTemperament)
- Taqseem-e-MizajeMutadil(ClassificationofEquableorBalancedtemperament)
- Taqseem Mizaje Ghair Mutadil or Sue Mizaj (Classification of Unequable or Imbalanced temperament), Sue mizaj sada, sue mizajmaddi
- Hararate Ghariziyah (Innate or Intrinsicheat)
- Hararate ghariba HaratMuqassira
- Mizaje Insani (Human temperament) Shanakhte Mizaje Insani (Identification of Human temperament)-Ajnas-e-Ashra
- Mizaje Aaza (Aza-Mufrada, AzaMurakkaba)
- Mizaje Asnan (Temperament of different ages)Mizaj-e-Asnaf
- MizajeAqaleem(HumanTemperamentaccordingdifferentregionsofEarth)
- Ilaj-woMoalejameinMizajkiAhmiyataurMizaj-e-Adviyah(ImportanceoftheMizajwith respects to drugs andtherapeutics)
Akh’lat
- Akh’lat Ki tareef (Definition ofHumours)
- AkhlateArba’kaIjmalibayanwo-Bahas(DescriptionanddiscussionofAkhlateArba)
- Description of Dam (Blood) with classification andfunctions
- Description of Balgham (Phelgm) with classification andfunctions
- Description of Saf’ra (Bile) with classification andfunctions
- DescriptionofSauda(BlackBile)withclassificationandfunctions
- BasisofAkh’lateArba(FourHumours)ArbiyatAkhlatkeDalayil
- Tawleed Akhlaat (Production ofAk’hlat)
- Ratoobate-Oola-wo-Sania
- Huzume Arba’ ka Ijmali bayan (Brief description of FourDigestions)
A’za
- General description of A’za (Organs) and theirclassification
- Definition of A’zae Mufradah (SimpleOrgans).
- Classification of A’zaeMufradah
- Description and functions of the followingorgans:
- Azm(Bone)
- Ghuzruf(Cartilage)
- Ribat(Ligaments)
- Wat’r(Tendon)
- Asab (Nerve)
- Ghisha(Membrane)
- Laham(Flesh)
- Shaham(Fat)
- Shiryan (Arteries) and vareed(Veins)
- TheoryofAbuSahlMseehiaboutA’zaeMufradah(SimpleOrgans)
- InclusionofSha’r(Hair),Zufr(Nail)andMukh(Marrow)inA‘zaeMufradah
- DefinitionofA‘zaeMurakkaba(CompoundOrgans)withtheirclassification
- Definition of A ‘zae Raisah (Vital Organs) and theirclassification
- Definition of A ‘zaeKhadimah (SubordinateOrgans)
- Definition of ‘Uzue Mu’ti (Donor Organ) and theirclassification
- Definition of ‘Uzue Qabil (Recipient Organ) and theirclassification
Arwah
- Definition of Ruh with its various interpretations andclassification
- Concept of Ruh (Pneuma) according to different UnaniScholars
- Ruh ke wazaif wa masalik (Functions of Ruh and itsroutes)
- Ruh and Tarwih(Oxygenation)
- Concentration of Ruh at certainlocation
Quwa
- Definition of Quwa (Powers or Faculties) with classificationand functions
- Quwwate Nafsaniyah (Psychic or MentalFaculty)
- Quwwate Muharrikah (MotorFaculty)
- Quwwate Mudrikah (Faculty ofPerception)
- Hawase Khamsah Zahirah (Five SpecialSenses)
- Quwwate Basirah (Power ofVision)
- Quwwate Sami’ah (Power ofHearing)
- Quwwate Shammah (Power ofSmell)
- Quwwate Za’iqah (Power ofTaste)
- Quwwate Lamisah (Power of TactileSensation)
- HawaseKhamsahBatinah(IntellectualSenses)
- HisseMushtarak(PowerofCompositeSenses)
- Quwwate Mutakhayyalah (power of reasoning andimagination)
- Quwwate Hafizah (Power ofMemory)
- Quwwate Mutasarrifah (Power ofmodification)
- Quwwate Waahimah (Power ofapprehension)
- Quwwate Haywaniya (VitalFaculties)
- Quwwate Fa’ilah and Munfa’ilah (Active and PassiveFaculty)
- Advantages of Inqibaze Qalb wa Inbisate Qalb (Systolic and Diastolic movements of the Heart)
- Brief description of Daurane Khoon (Blood Circulation)
- Definition and Classification of QuwwateTabeiya (PhysicalPower)
- Definition and functions of QuwwateGhaziah
- Definition and functions of Quwwate Namiah (Power ofGrowth)
- Detailed description of SharaeteTaghziah (Conditions ofnutrition)
- Functional stages of Quwwate Ghaziah (Quwat-e-Gazia ke madrajamal)
- DefinitionandfunctionsofQuwwateMutaghayyarah(Poweroftransformation)
- Detailed description of Taghayyurate Ghiza (Metabolism ofNutrients)
- DefinitionandfunctionsofQuwaeTabeiyaKhadimah(SubordinateofPhysicalfaculty)
- Definition and functions of Quwae Jazibah, Masikah, Hazimah wa Dafiah (Powers of absorption, retention, digestion andexcretion)
- Detailed description of Huzume Arba’ (FourDigestions)
- Description of Haz’me Me’di (The ElementaryDigestion)
- Description of Haz’me Kabidi (The HepaticDigestion)
- Description of Haz’me Uruqi (VascularDigestion)
- Description of Haz’me Uzwi (CellularDigestion)
- DefinitionandclassificationofQuwwateTanasuliyah(Powerofreproduction)
- DefinitionandfunctionsofQuwwateMuwallidah(GenerativePower)
- DefinitionandfunctionsofQuwwateMusawwirah(MouldingPower)
- DefinitionandclassificationofAf’aal(Functions)accordingtoQuwa(Powers)
PRACTICAL
100marks
JUZE AMALI (PRACTICALS)
Arkan
- AnasirArbakeTabaeemuqamkamushahidabazari-eKhaka(Graphs)
- Calourimeter ke zariya keefiyat arba kamushahida
- PeriodicTablekezariyaArkan(Elements)kaMushidaaurarkankiDarjaBandi
- Anasir Insaniya ki darja bandi aurKhaka
Mizaj
- AjnasAshrakezariyeMijaz-eInsanikitaskheesaurrecordbookpariskaIndiraj
- Aqaleem ka Mushida ba zariyeGlobe
- Qadeem wa jaded aqleemi takseem kekhake
Akhlaat
- Fasd ke Zairye Akhlaat Arba ka AmliMushida
- Ghalba AkhlaatkiAlamaatkamushahidaSehatwaMarizkihalatmein
Aza
- Aza Mufrada wa Aza Murakaba ka AiniMushaida
- Aza Mufrada ka KhurdbeeniMushahida
- Record Book mein Aza ke Af’al aur Khakon kaIndaraj
Arwah
- i) Arwah ka takseemikhaka
Quwa
- i) Quwa ka TakseemiKhaka
Afaal
- i) Afaal ka TakseemiKhaka
1.2 TASREEHULBADAN
(Anatomy)
Theory-TwoPapers-200Marks
(100markseach)
Teachinghours-225hours
PAPER I (100 Marks)
1- Tashreehul Badan ka ta’aruf (Introduction ofAnatomy)
a. NizameJismanikamukhtasarta’aruf(Abriefdescriptionofallsystemsofthebody).
b.Tashreehiwaz’awaMuta’alliqaistilahat(Anatomicalpositionandrelatedterminologies)
c.Jild aur us ke zawaid (Skin and itsappendages)
d.Lafaife satahiya wa ghaairah (Superficial and deepFasciae)
e.Autar, Ribatat aur Akyase zulaliya (Tendon, Ligaments &Bursae)
f.Izaam(Bones):Aqsaam,af’aalwata’azzum(Types,functionsandossification)
g.Azlaat (Muscles): Aqsaam wa af’aal (Types andfunctions)
h. Mafasil (Joints): Aqsaam wa harakat (Types andmovements
2-Raas wa Unq (Head andNeck)
A-Raas(Head)
a. Jumjumahauruskemanaazirkaaambayan(GeneraldescriptionandviewsofSkull).
b. Mufsal Sudughi fakki (Temporomandibularjoint)
c. JaufeFam,Lissa,AsnaanwaHalaq(OralCavity,Gums,TeethandPharynx)
d. Anaf,JaufeAnfwaKhalayeHawaiyah(Nose,nasalcavityandParanasalsinuses)Uzn(Ear)
e. Mashmoolate Mahjar (Contents of Orbit): Aj’faan (Eyelids)’ Aalate dam’a (Lacrimal apparatus) and Muqlatul Ain (Eyeball)
f. Ghudade Lu’abiya (Salivaryglands)
2. Unq (Neck)
a.MusallasateUnqkamukhtasarbayaan(BriefdescriptionofTrianglesoftheNeck
b.Azlaate Unq (Muscles of theNeck)
c.Urooq wa a’asab (Vessels andnerves)
e.Hanjarah wa Qasbatur’riyah (Larynx andTrachea)
f.Mari(Oesophagus)
g.RaaswaUnqkeGhudadeLymphawiyah(LymphnodesofHeadandneck)
h.Fuqrate Unq (CervicalVertebrae)
i. Ghudade Darqiyah wa Jarud darqiyah (Thyroid and parathyroidglands)
C. Nizame A’asab (Nervoussystem
a. Aghhiya-e-Dimagh,DimaghaurNukha’akamukhtasarbayaan(Abriefdescriptionof Meningese, Brain and spinalcord).
b. A’asabe Nukha wa Dimaghi (Cranial and Spinalnerves)
D. Sadr(Thorax)
- Jaufe Sadr (ThoracicCavity)
- Azla’a,AzmulQaswafuqraatesadr(Ribs,SternumandThoracicVertebrae)
- Azlaate sadr (Muscles of theThorax)
- Ghishaurriyah wa riyatain (Pleura andLungs)
- Hijabe munassifus sadr wa mashmoolat (Mediastinum & itscontents)
- Urooq wa A’asab aur majrae sadr (Vessels, Nerves and Thoracicduct)
- Ghilaful qalb wa Qalb (Pericardium andHeart)
- Hijabe Hajiz(Diaphragm)
- Saddyain: MammaryGlands
E. Tarfe A’ala (UpperLimb)
- Izam(Bones)
- Azlaat(Muscles)
- Mafasil(Joints)
- Ibt wa hufrae mirfaqiyah (Axilla and Cubitalfossa)
- Urooq wa A’asab (Vessels andnerves)
PAPER-II 100marks
Batan (Abdomen)
- Hisase Batan (Abdominalregions)
- Deeware batan (Abdominalwall)
- Bareetoon (Peritoneum) aur Akiyaas e Baritoon (Peritonealsacs)
- Ah’shae batan (Abdominalviscera)
- Fuqraate qutn (Lumbarvertebrae)
- Urooq wa A’asab (Vessels andnerves)
A’ana wa ejan (Pelvis and perineum)
- Jauf e Aaa aur Ejan (Pelvis andperineum)
- Azme ajuz wa- us’us (Sacrum andcoccyx)
- Azlaate a’ana (Muscles ofpelvis)
- Ah’shae Aana (Pelvicviscera)
Tarfe Asfal (Lower Limb)
- Izaam(Bones)
- Azlaat(Muscles)
- Mafasil(Joints)
- Urooq wa A’asab (Vessels andnerves)
- Hufrajat(Fossae):
- Musallase Fakhzi (Femoraltriangle)
- Qanate Muqarribah (Adductorcanal)
- Hufrae mabiziyah (Poplitealfossa)
PRACTICAL 100marks
Teaching hours-200
JUZE AMALI (PRACTICALS)
- DemonstrationofthepartsofBodybydissection/tobesupplementedwithAudio-Visualaids and other modern techniques available, e.g. CD’setc
- Demonstrationofbonesandskeletonbymodels,chartsandspecimens.
- Recordbookhastobemaintainedbythestudentsandwillbesubmittedatthetimeof Practical Examination duly signed by the concernedTeacher
NOTE:
- Whileteachingthevariousregionsofthehumanbody,thedescriptionofbones,
joints,muscles,bloodvessels,nervesetc.shallbebrief.However,emphasisshallbe given on the clinical, applied and radiological aspects ofanatomy.
1.4 MUNAFEULAAZA(Physiology)
Theory-TwoPapers-200Marks– (100markseach)
TeachingHours-225hours
PAPERI 100marks
(General Physiology and Biochemistry)
THEORY
- Cytology andHistology:
i: Cytology: Brief discussion and introduction of cytology
ii: Tissue: Definition ,types, distribution, and function of tissues.
QHULIA: Qhulia ki khurd beeni sakht-o-Afaal, Takhseem-e-Qhulia
INSAJA: Tareef, Aqsaam, khurd beeni sakht ka phailao-wa-Afaal, Nasseje Bushra, Naseeje Waasil, Nassje Azlee wa Naseeje Asabi
2. BLOOD & HAEMOPOIETICSYSTEM:
Definition of Blood, constituents, functions, viscosity, volume
BLOOD PLASMA: Constituents, Plasma Proteins and their functions
RBC:Structure,composition,formation,development&fate,totalcount,methodofestimation & physiologicalvariations
KHOON: Khoon ki tareef, ajza, afaal, lazoojat aur hajam, Mahiyat-ud-dum, ajza, mavaade lahmiya, afaal
KURRIYAT-E-HAMRA:Saqt, ajza-e-tarkeebi, paidaish aur numu, anjam, majmooyee taadaat, miqdaar ki takhmeen ke tareeqe aur unke feliyati iqhtilaaf
HAEMOGLOBIN: Composition, varieties, properties, method of estimation and functions
WBC: Types, formation, structure, functions, & Differential count
HAMRATUDDAM:Ajza-e-tarkeebee, aqsaam, khwaas, miqhdaar ki takhmeen ke tareeqe
AFAAL KURRIYAT-E-BAIZIYA:
Aqsaam, paidaish, afaal aur inke baahami tanasub
PLATELETS: Structure, formation & functions,
Coagulation of Blood: Definition, Coagulation factors, Bleeding time, Clotting time and their estimation
Blood Groups: Blood Transfusion & Blood Banks
3. Vitamins: Definition,types,dailyrequirementandfunctions Vitaminkitareef,aqsaam,miqdarkhurakaurafaal
4. METABOLISM: IntroductiontoMetabolism,MetabolismofCarbohydrate,MetabolismofLipids,Metabolismof amino acids, Mineral and Watermetabolism.
ISTEHALA: Istehala ki tareef, Nashasta ka istehala, Shamiyat ka istehala, Humooze Shorain ka istehala Madaniyat aur paani ka istehala
5. CIRCULATORYSYSTEM:
Introduction, Valves of Heart and their actions, Special Junctional Tissues, Properties of CardiacMuscles,Cardiaccycle,heartblock,Nervesoftheheart,cardiaccentre&itsfunction, Electro-Cardiograph, Blood Pressure and its physiologicalcontrol.
NIZAAM-E-DAURAN-E-KHOON:
Tareef, Samamaat-e-qalb aur inke afaal, Qalb ke makhsoos itsaali ansaja ,Azla-e-qalb ki khusoosiyat,Daura-e-qalbi,aswaat-e-qalb,suqoot-e-qalb,Aasaab-e-qalb,14mraz14-e-qalbaur iske afaal ,Barqi qalb nigari ,Fisharruddum aur iske feliyatiavamil
6. LYMPHATIC & RETICULO-ENDOTHELIALSYSTEM:
Formation and composition of lymph, Lymphatic channels, Lymphatic drainage, Lymph Glands Reticulo-endothelial system, its functions, spleen & its functions
NIZAM-E-UROOQ-E-LIMFAVIA AUR SHABKI-O-BASHREE BAATINI:
Rutubat-e-limfavia ki paidaish aur tarkeeb, rutubat-e-limfavia ka dauran, ghudood-e-limfavia, Nizam-e-shabkiya mubtina ki tamheed aur afaal, Tihaal aur iskeafaal.
PaperII 100marks
[SYSTEMIC PHYSIOLOGY]
THEORY
- DIGESTIVESYSTEM:
Introduction of digestive system, Histological structure of salivary glands & secretion of Saliva.Composition,secretionandfunctionofGastricjuice,Pancreaticjuice,Succusentericus and Bile. Movements of Alimentary canal and their functions, Formation of Faeces and Defecation.Structureand&functionsofLiver,Digestionofcarbohyderate,proteinandlipids, Absorption ofwater.
NIZAM-E-HAZM:
Tamheed-e-nizam-e-hazm, Khurdbeeni sakht of ghudood-e-Luabiya, Luab-e-dahan kitarkeeb, iski tarssho aur afaal, rutubat-e-maaddi, rutubat-e-banqras, rutubat-e-mayvi, aur rutubat-e- safravikitarkeeb,tarasshoaurafaal,Majra-e-ghizaikeharkataurunkeafaal,Fuzlakibanavat- o-Iqhraj,Jigarkisaaqht-o-afaal,Hazme-Nishashta,ShorainandShaham,Paanikainjezab.
2. RESPIRATORYSYSTEM:
Introduction of Respiratory system/organs, histological structure, Respiratory muscles & functions of respiratory system/organs, Transport of Oxygen & Carbon dioxide, Gaseous exchange in lungs and tissues,Centres of respiration,Artificial respiration and its methods, Pulmonary Volume, Pulmonary Capacities, Dyspnoea, Anoxia, Apnoea, Hypercapnia, Physiological effect of High altitude & under water.
NIZAM-E-TANAFFUSS:
Mukhtalif tanaffussi aaza ki tamheed, khurdbeeni sakht, Uzlaat-e-tanaffuss aur unke afaal, Oxygen aur Carbon di oxide ki muntaqheeli, Riya aur insaja may gason ka tabadila, Tanaffuss kemarakiz,Masnooitanaffussaurinkemukhtaliftareekhe,Jasamat-e-reviya,Waqaat-e-reviya, Usre teanaffuss, Qillat-e-baad, Dushwaar-e-tanaffuss, Izdiyad-e-tanaffuss, Sat-he martafa aur gehre paani ke feliyatiasraat.
3. EXCRETORYSYSTEM:
Introduction to the organs of excretion
KIDNEYS:
Structure and functions, Nephron, functions of glomerulus, Formation, composition & volume of urine, Normal and Abnormal constituents of Urine ,Reaction and Specific Gravity of Urine, Role of Kidney in maintenance of body temperature & Acid base balance, Micturation- definition and mechanism.
SKIN: Structureandfunctionsofskin[Integument],Sweat,regulationofbodytemperature,abnormal and sub-normaltemperature.
NIZAM-E-IQHRAJ-E-BOWL: Aaza-e-bowl ka taaruf
KULLIYA:
Sakht aur afaal ,Kulvi ikai, Uqda-e-Urooq ke afaal, bowl ki paidaish, tarkeeb aur miqhdaar,Bowl ke tabayyi aur ghair tabayyi ajza,Bowl ka raddo amal aur wazn-e-makhsoos, Hararat-e-badaniyakoaetadalparrakhnekeliyegurdonkaamal,tarsh-e-qhalvitavazun,Iqhraj- e-bowl ki tareef aurmeekaniya
JILD: Jildkisakhtaurafaal,Paseena,Hararat-e-badaniyakatavazun,ghairtabiyyeehararataurqillat- e-hararat
4. NERVOUS SYSTEM [inbrief]:
Nerve structure, functional aspects of nerves, fore brain, hind brain, meninges, mid brain, medulla oblongata, spinal cord, cerebro –spinal fluid and its function, Function of central nervous system.
NIZAM-E-AASAB [Ikhtesaar ke saat]:
Aasab ki sakht aur afaal-e-muqhaddum wa muakkhir-e-dimag, butoon-e-dimag, ausat dimag, Raas un nukha, nukha, rutubat-e-dimaghiya aur nukhaiya, Aasabi 16mraz16 ke afaal.
5. SENSORYORGANS:
Physiology of Taste, Smell, Hearing Vision and touch
NIZAAM-E-SHIRKE AFAAL:
Mechania – Zaika,Sha’ama, Sama’at, basarat aur lams
6. ENDOCRINESYSTEM:
General description of Endocrine glands, Secretions and functions of Pituitary, Thyroid, Para- thyroid, Thymus, Supra-renal glands, Pancreas, Ovaries and Testes.
GHUDOOD-E-GHAIR NAAQILA:
Ghudood-e-ghair naaqila ka aam bayan, Ghudood-e-Nikhamiya, darqiya, Jawul darqiya, temusiya, fauqhul kulliya, banqras, khusyat-ur-raham and Khusiya ke ifrazaat aur afaal.
7. Male and Female ReproductiveSystem:
Male reproductive system:
Malereproductiveorgans,puberty,spermatogenesis,compositionofsemen,prostateglandsand itsfunction.
Female reproductive System:
Mensturation, ovulation, fertilization and implantation.
Nizame tauleed Mardana wa Zanana :
Nizam-e-Tauleed Mardana:
Aza-e-Tauleed Mardana, Buloogat, Haiwane manwiya kay irtiqaee madarij, Tarkeeb-e-Mani, guda-e-Mazi aur uskeafaal.
Nizam-e-Tauleed Zanana:
Daura-e-Tams, Amal-e Tabaveez, Baar-aawari and Isteqrara Hamal
PRACTICAL 100marks
Teaching hours: 200
PRACTICALS [JUZ-E-AMALI]
- Histological studies of variousorgans
Mukhtalif aaza ki khurdbeeni saakht ka mutala
- Haematology: Estimation of Haemoglobin, estimation of Erythrocyte sedimentation rate [ESR], estimation of Clotting time, estimation of Bleeding time, Total Leukocyte count, Differential Leukocyte count, total RBCscount.
Hamratuddam ki takhmeen ke tereekhe, kurriyat-e-Hamra ki tahanasheeni ki takhmeen, Waqt-e-injamamuddum aur waqt-e- jiryanuddum ki taqmeen ke tareekhe,kurriyat-e-abyaz ka majmooyi shumar, kurriyat-e-abyaz ka tafreekhishumar.
- Biochemistry: Estimation of Blood Sugar & BloodGrouping.
Hayatiyati keemiya: Khoon me shakkar-e-angoori ki taqmeen, khoon ki girohbandi
- Urology:EstimationofSugar,Albumin,Acetone,BileSalts,BilePigmentsinurine
Mutala-e-bowl: Kharoore me shakkar-e-angoori, Mawaad-e-lahmi, bezwi, acetone, namakiyat, safravi, alwaan-e-safravi kaimtihaan-o-taqmeen
- Experimental observation of E.C.G., E.E.G. machine, Spirometry, Uses of Instruments, Sphygmomanometer and clinicalthermometer.
Tajrubaat: Mushahida aalat barqhi qhalb nigari, aala-e-paimaish afaal par tajrubaat aur unka mushahida. Aala-e-fisharruddum ke istemal katareekha.
- Departmental Symposium on various importanttopics.
Shoba-e-Manafe ul aza me muqhtaleef unwaanoan par symposiums ka ehtamaam-o- Inaqaad
*Note: All practicals should be documented.